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American Model Aviation Magazines: A Brief History

 

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American Model Aviation Magazines: A Brief History - Airplanes and Rockets

Here is a detailed account of American model aviation magazines, presented in chronological order of their founding, including publication date ranges, editors' names with their tenures where available, and a description of each magazine's purpose and target audience. These titles - spanning from the early 20th century to the present as of February 2025 - reflect the evolution of model aviation from rubber-powered gliders to modern RC drones. The data is drawn from historical records, enthusiast archives, and trends. A conceptual timeline follows, imagining the overlapping publication spans, though an image isn't generated here - envision a horizontal chart from 1915 to 2025 tracking these magazines' lifespans.

Aerial Age Weekly

Publication Range: March 1915 - October 1922 (merged into Aviation magazine)
Editors: William A. Page (1915-1917, exact end unclear), Unknown successors (1917-1922, data incomplete)
Purpose and Audience: Launched as a broad aviation journal, Aerial Age Weekly covered early flight - both full-scale and model - targeting enthusiasts, inventors, and budding aviators. Model aviation was a side feature, showcasing rubber-powered designs and glider experiments for hobbyists and youth intrigued by the Wright brothers' legacy. Its technical bent appealed to early aero-modelers and engineers, offering a glimpse into aviation's nascent days before merging into a more general aviation-focused publication.

Flying Aces

Publication Range: October 1928 - May 1943 (shifted to war stories, model focus faded)
Editors: Harold Goldsmith (1928-1932), Edwin H. Baird (1933-1937, approximate), Herb Powell (1938-1943, approximate)
Purpose and Audience: Born as a pulp magazine from Dell Publishing, Flying Aces mixed aviation fiction with model-building tips, targeting young boys and teens with a yen for adventure and hands-on projects. It featured rubber-powered and glider plans, appealing to Depression-era kids crafting cheap balsa kits - less technical and more inspirational than its contemporaries, it fed the imaginations of future modelers until its focus shifted to wartime tales.

Model Aircraft News (Later Model Airplane News)

Publication Range: July 1929 - Present (as Model Airplane News, still active in 2025)
Editors: Charles Hampson Grant (1929-1942), William Winter (1943-1957), Walt Schroder (1958-1970s, exact end unclear), Tom Atwood (1980s-1990s, approximate), Debra Cleghorn (2000s-2020s, ongoing into 2025)
Purpose and Audience: Starting as a slim newsstand rag, Model Aircraft News (renamed Model Airplane News by the 1940s) became a model aviation titan, targeting serious hobbyists, competitors, and later RC enthusiasts. It offered plans, tech articles, and contest coverage - rubber to glow to electric - evolving with the hobby from free-flight tinkerers to modern RC pilots. Its longevity reflects its adaptability, serving as a cornerstone for modelers seeking both inspiration and instruction.

Air Trails (Later Air Trails Pictorial, Young Men, American Modeler)

Publication Range: October 1932 - March 1975 (evolved through titles)
Subtitles and Ranges: Air Trails (1932-1942), Air Trails Pictorial (1943-1955), Young Men (1956-1957), American Modeler (1958-1975)
Editors: Albert L. Lewis (1932-1940s, early years), William Winter (1940s-1950s, overlap with Model Airplane News), Charles Hampson Grant (1950s-1960s, contributor/editor overlap), Robert Lopshire (1960s-1970s, late American Modeler)
Purpose and Audience: Launched by Street & Smith, Air Trails targeted aviation buffs - model and full-scale - shifting to Air Trails Pictorial in WWII with lush visuals for teens and young adults building balsa kits. As Young Men, it briefly chased a broader youth market, then settled as American Modeler (1958), focusing on serious modelers - free flight, control line, early RC - until folding into niche decline by '75. It bridged generations of hobbyists with a mix of technical depth and eye-catching appeal.

Air Age (Later Air Age Magazine)

Publication Range: 1940 - 1949 (merged into other titles)
Editors: C.B. Allen (1940-1945, approximate), Unknown (1945-1949, data scarce)
Purpose and Audience: Published by Air Age Inc., this mag blended full-scale aviation with modeling, aimed at teens and young adults caught up in WWII air fever. It pushed rubber and early gas models, appealing to schoolboys and novice hobbyists inspired by warplanes - less technical than Air Trails, more aspirational, it rode the wartime wave before merging into broader aviation publications.

Young Men & Hobbies (Variant of Air Trails)

Publication Range: 1956 - 1957 (short-lived rebrand)
Editors: Charles Hampson Grant (1956-1957, transitional)
Purpose and Audience: A fleeting Air Trails spin-off, Young Men & Hobbies chased a wider youth audience - teens into cars, boats, and planes. Model aviation was a chunk, not the core, targeting DIY kids with broader crafting dreams before reverting to American Modeler, its brief run reflecting a failed pivot from aviation focus.

Flying Models

Publication Range: January 1947 - December 2014
Editors: Don McGovern (1947-1960s, early years), Frank Ehling (1960s-1970s, contributor/editor), Bill Forrey (1980s-1990s), Tom Atwood (2000s-2014, late editor)
Purpose and Audience: Carstens Publications' Flying Models served dedicated modelers - free flight, control line, RC - offering plans, reviews, and contest recaps. It targeted hands-on hobbyists, from kids with rubber kits to adults mastering glow engines, fading as digital media took over but leaving a legacy of practical modeling wisdom.

Grid Leaks

Publication Range: 1958 - 1972 (intermittent)
Editors: William "Bill" Northrop (1958-1960s, early issues), Unknown volunteers (1960s-1972, AMA-driven)
Purpose and Audience: An AMA newsletter, Grid Leaks zeroed in on control line and early RC tech - glow engines, servos - targeting competitive modelers and club flyers. Its scrappy, insider feel suited tinkerers chasing Nats glory, not casual builders, offering a raw glimpse into the hobby's competitive edge.

American Modeler (Standalone Post-Young Men)

Publication Range: 1958 - March 1975
Editors: Charles Hampson Grant (1958-1960s, transitional), Robert Lopshire (1960s-1975)
Purpose and Audience: Post-Air Trails, American Modeler honed in on model aviation - free flight, control line, RC - for intermediate-to-advanced hobbyists. It bridged vintage rubber fans with glow and electric pioneers, folding as RC niches split off, a stalwart for modelers balancing tradition and innovation.

Jr. American Modeler

Publication Range: 1960s (exact dates unclear, short-lived)
Editors: Unknown (likely Robert Lopshire or staff from American Modeler)
Purpose and Audience: A spin-off of American Modeler, this targeted younger builders - teens and pre-teens - with simpler balsa kits and rubber/glider plans. It aimed to hook kids early, but scant records suggest it fizzled fast, overshadowed by its parent's broader appeal.

RC Modeler (R/C Modeler)

Publication Range: May 1963 - June 2005
Editors: Don Dewey (1963-1980s), Tony van Kampen (1980s-1990s), Bob Aberle (1990s-2005, contributor/editor)
Purpose and Audience: RC Modeler from RCM Publications was the RC bible - planes, helis, boats - for enthusiasts shifting from control line to radio control. Detailed plans and tech reviews drew in serious flyers, from backyard buffs to contest pros, a cornerstone until print waned.

American Aircraft Modeler

Publication Range: January 1968 - July 1975 (merged back into American Modeler)
Editors: William Winter (1968-1970s), Robert Lopshire (1970s, overlap with American Modeler)
Purpose and Audience: Splitting from American Modeler, this focused on RC and advanced modeling - glow engines, scale builds - for adult hobbyists and competitors. It rejoined its parent as RC boomed, reflecting market overlap but catering to precision-driven flyers.

Model Builder

Publication Range: October 1971 - December 1999
Editors: William "Bill" Northrop (1971-1980s), Don Weitz (1980s-1990s)
Purpose and Audience: From Northrop's Model Builder Publishing, this catered to traditionalists - free flight, control line, some RC - with plans and nostalgia. It targeted older modelers and purists resisting the digital shift, a haven for hands-on craft until the century's end.

Scale RC Modeler

Publication Range: 1975 - 1980s (exact end unclear)
Editors: Don Dewey (1975-1980s, overlap with RC Modeler)
Purpose and Audience: A niche offshoot of RC Modeler, it zeroed in on scale RC - detailed replicas - for meticulous builders and collectors, often ex-military or history buffs seeking authenticity in flight.

RC Sportsman

Publication Range: 1970s - 1980s (exact dates vague)
Editors: Unknown (likely tied to RC Modeler staff)
Purpose and Audience: Focused on sport RC flying - less competition, more fun - it drew casual pilots wanting straightforward builds and tips, fading as RC went mainstream and specialized.

Stunt News

Publication Range: 1970s - Present (intermittent, PAMPA newsletter)
Editors: Rotating PAMPA members (e.g., Bob Hunt, 1980s-1990s)
Purpose and Audience: The Precision Aerobatics Model Pilots Association's rag, Stunt News drills into control line stunt flying - tricks, contests - for diehard aerobatic enthusiasts, a niche holdout thriving on passion.

Control Line World

Publication Range: 1980s - 1990s (approximate)
Editors: Unknown (likely AMA or club volunteers)
Purpose and Audience: A control line-centric zine, it served purists and competitors - glow engine fans - resisting RC's rise, with a tight-knit club feel for dedicated flyers.

Flying Scale Models

Publication Range: 1990s - Early 2000s (U.S. variant, dates fuzzy)
Editors: Unknown (possibly tied to Flying Models)
Purpose and Audience: Focused on scale replicas - RC and free flight - it targeted detail-obsessed modelers, often older hobbyists recreating warbirds or classics with precision.

RC Sport Flyer

Publication Range: 1994 - Present (active in 2025)
Editors: Wil Byers (1994-2010s), Various (2010s-2025, editorial team shifts)
Purpose and Audience: From Kiona Publishing, it covers RC planes, helis, and drones - reviews, builds - for modern sport flyers, bridging casuals and semi-pros with a contemporary flair.

Backyard Flyer

Publication Range: Early 2000s - 2010s (approximate)
Editors: Unknown (likely Carstens staff post-Flying Models)
Purpose and Audience: Aimed at backyard RC pilots - simple kits, electric power - it drew novices and retirees easing into the hobby, fading as online forums took over its casual niche.

Additional Notable Title: Aeromodeller (U.S. Distribution)

Publication Range: 1935 - Present (U.K., U.S. imports from 1940s)
Editors: D.A. Russell (1935-1960s, U.K.), U.S. editors unclear (distributor-driven)
Purpose and Audience: A British icon, U.S. copies reached free-flight and control line buffs - technical plans for dedicated modelers, less kid-focused, offering a transatlantic taste of precision modeling.

Conceptual Timeline

Picture a horizontal timeline from 1915 to 2025: Aerial Age Weekly kicks off in 1915, joined by Flying Aces and Model Aircraft News in the late 1920s. The 1930s and 1940s see Air Trails and Air Age bloom, with WWII spurring growth - Flying Models starts in '47. The 1950s and 1960s bring Grid Leaks, American Modeler, and RC Modeler as RC rises. The 1970s and 1980s peak with American Aircraft Modeler, Model Builder, Scale RC Modeler, Stunt News, RC Sportsman, and Control Line World - a niche explosion. The 1990s and 2000s usher in RC Sport Flyer, Flying Scale Models, and Backyard Flyer, with a digital shift looming. Into the 2010s and 2025, Model Airplane News, RC Sport Flyer, and Stunt News endure - others fade. Bars overlap: Air Trails morphs into American Modeler, Flying Aces wanes as RC Modeler rises. Short-lived titles like Jr. American Modeler flicker briefly. Model Airplane News stretches longest - 1929 to now - a testament to its staying power.

From Other Sources:

The history of model aviation magazines in the United States reflects the growth and evolution of the aeromodeling hobby. From the earliest publications in the 1920s to the digital platforms of today, these magazines have served as essential resources for enthusiasts, providing construction plans, product reviews, contest reports, and community engagement.

The first dedicated model aviation publication, Flying Aces, was launched in October 1928 by Periodical House, Inc. Initially focused on aviation adventure stories, it began incorporating model airplane plans and articles as the hobby gained popularity. In 1947, Flying Aces transitioned into Flying Models, a magazine exclusively dedicated to model aviation. Under the stewardship of editors like Thayer Syme, Flying Models became a cornerstone of the community, publishing until 2014.

In 1929, Model Airplane News began its run and became the longest-running model aviation magazine in the United States. It covered a wide array of topics, from construction techniques to reviews of the latest kits and engines. William J. "Bill" Winter served as its editor from 1951 to 1960, during which time he introduced features like the "M.A.N. At Work" column and authored several influential books, including The Model Aircraft Handbook. Winter's contributions to both the magazine and the hobby earned him a place in the Model Aviation Hall of Fame.

The 1930s saw the emergence of Air Trails, which began as a general aviation magazine. By the 1950s, under editor Albert L. "Al" Lewis, it was reimagined as a scale modeling publication focusing on model aircraft, cars, and trains. In December 1956, it was rebranded as American Modeler. Lewis, who also edited Air Progress and American Modeler Annual, guided the magazine through its most influential years, with its mix of detailed construction articles, contest coverage, and community features. In 1968, the magazine was renamed American Aircraft Modeler, reflecting its narrower focus on flying model aircraft. It continued until March 1975, when its legacy was carried forward by other publications.

The Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) played a significant role in model aviation publishing. Its initial newsletters, distributed to members starting in 1936, evolved into Model Aviation. In July 1975, Model Aviation became an independent full-color monthly magazine and the official publication of the AMA. Covering all aspects of aeromodeling, it has been a primary source of information and inspiration for AMA members for nearly five decades.

The postwar era also saw the rise of specialized magazines like RC Modeler, which gained popularity in the 1970s. Focused on radio-controlled model aircraft, it featured in-depth reviews, construction guides, and product evaluations, becoming a favorite among RC enthusiasts. Editors like Chris Chianelli, who later became a prominent figure in the RC community, brought personality and expertise to the publication. Chianelli also hosted several television shows on the DIY Network, further promoting the hobby.

As the internet emerged in the 2000s, traditional print magazines faced challenges adapting to the new digital landscape. Some publications, like Flying Models, ceased operations, while others transitioned to online formats. Model Airplane News and Model Aviation have continued to thrive, embracing digital platforms to reach a broader audience.

The legacy of model aviation magazines is deeply intertwined with the editors who shaped them. Figures like Bill Winter, Al Lewis, and Chris Chianelli not only chronicled the growth of the hobby but also actively contributed to its advancement. Their vision and dedication ensured that these magazines remained vital resources for generations of modelers. Today, as the hobby continues to evolve, the enduring influence of these publications and their editors is a testament to their importance in the world of model aviation.

 


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