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Lite-Brite by Hasbro

Lite-Brite by Hasbro - Airplanes and RocketsWhen Melanie and I got married in 1983, part of her dowry included some of the toys she had as a little girl. A Hasbro Lite-Brite was one of them. Our kids played with it when they were young, but somewhere along the line during our many household moves, it disappeared. We probably donated it to the Salvation Army at some point - a lot of our stuff has ended up there. About a month ago we started watching for a good one on eBay that didn't cost too much. Finally, there was a 1967-vintage Lite-Brite in like-new condition up for auction that we got for around $45. It has a nice box...

Wild Bill Netzeband's Control Line Capers

Wild Bill Netzeband's Control Line Capers, October 1961 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsPer "Wild Bill" Netzenband's report in this 1961 issue of American Modeler magazine covered the Vancouver Bi-Liners, MAC highlights, Alan Nichols' success in Thompson Trophy Racer events, encouraging clubs to adopt the affordable, and slow-flying contests. He addresses backlogged club crest submissions, noting the impracticality of featuring all due to volume. Alan Nichols debunks the myth that models wear out quickly, citing his year-old Nobler and a five-year-old Fierce Arrow with original engine. Memories resurface of McDonnell Aircraft's picnic air shows, where Phil Hamm's reliable metal jet stood out. Southern California's new Control-Line Association, led by John Gudvangan and others, seeks enthusiasts. Detroit's Metropolitan Speed Association unveils an $8,000 Rouge Park speed circle, aiming for a competitive...

Pilots Matter in Age of Autonomous Planes

Why Pilots Matter in Age of Autonomous Planes - Airplanes and RocketsThis article entitled "Why Pilots Will Matter in the Age of Autonomous Planes" appeared in the June 2025 issue of IEEE's Spectrum magazine. "Long after planes start flying themselves, humans will still be in the loop. In August 2001, an anonymous guest posted on the forum at Airliners.net, a popular aviation website. 'How Long Will Pilots Be Needed?' they wondered, observing that '20 years or so down the road' technology could be so advanced that planes would fly themselves. 'So would it really be useful for a person to go to college now and be an airline pilot if a few years down the road they will be phased out by technology?' Twenty-four years later, the basic technology required to make aircraft fly themselves exists, as evidenced by the fact that most commercial flights are flown largely on autopilot..."

Flyin' Jenny Comic Strip: February 8, 1942

Flyin' Jenny Comic Strips: February 8, 1942 Baltimore Morning Sun - Airplanes and RocketsThis is the February 8, 1942, "Flyin' Jenny" comic strip. The Baltimore Sun newspaper, published not far from where I grew up near Annapolis, Maryland, carried "Flyin' Jenny" from the late 1930s until the strip ended in the mid 1940s, so I saved a couple dozen from there. The first one I downloaded has a publication date of December 7, 1941 - that date "which will live in infamy," per President Roosevelt. Many Americans were receiving word over the radio of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor while reading this comic at the breakfast table. I expect that soon there will be World War II themes. "Flyin' Jenny," whose real name was Virginia Dare (what's in a name?), was a test pilot for Starcraft Aviation Factory who divided her time between wringing out new airplane designs and chasing bad guys. She was the creation of artist and storyteller Russell Keaton...

Peanuts Skediddler Collection

Peanuts Skediddlers Collection - Airplanes and RocketsThis is the complete set of Peanuts Skediddlers, sold by Mattel. Linus is extremely difficult to find, and when you do, he typically sells for $200 or more. If you find a Linus Skediddler with the original box, expect to pay $400. Over time, our (Melanie and me) Peanuts collection of memorabilia has grow from the few items she had left over from her girlhood to complete sets. Everything was gotten via eBay auctions. It took a lot of patience to be able to get good quality items at an affordable price. Here is a bit of history I gathered on the Skediddlers. Phenomenon: In the mid-to-late 1960s, Mattel capitalized on the explosive popularity of Charles M. Schulz's Peanuts comic strip by releasing the Skediddler - a line of friction-powered toys. Unlike wind-up mechanisms, these toys relied on a simple push-and-go design: sliding them across a surface activated internal gears, causing the characters' limbs and heads to jerk in a whimsical "skedaddling"...

The Reds Aren't Stallin'!

The Reds Aren't Stallin'!, February 1949 Air Trails - Airplanes and RocketsThis 1949 Air Trails magazine article warns that the Soviet Union has surpassed the U.S. in military aircraft production by a 15-to-1 margin, with advanced jet fighters, bombers, and long-range piston-engine planes already operational. Soviet scientists have also conducted atomic tests and are close to producing compact A-bombs. Intelligence reveals a Red Air Force of 15,000 first-line aircraft, including 2,400 jets, some surpassing American designs. The Soviets broke the sound barrier before the U.S. and have developed powerful turbojet engines, some with innovative features like variable-pitch stators. German scientists and captured technology accelerated Soviet progress, particularly in rocketry and jet propulsion. Their aircraft feature advanced construction techniques, such as metal-plywood sandwich wings, and superior armament...

Glider Winch Construction Article

American Aircraft Modeler Glider Winch Construction Article (April 1973 American Aircraft Modeler) - Airplanes and RocketsA long time ago (circa 1977) I bought a used glider winch at an auction held by the Prince Georges Radio Club, in Maryland. It cost me somewhere around $25, which was a lot for me in the mid 1970s. The motor and control circuitry was contained in a plywood box, with a jack for the foot switch and terminals to clamp jumper cable to from a car. In looking at these plans for the AAM Glider Winch shown here from the April 1973 American Aircraft Modeler, it looks a lot like mine, only mine was in a wooden box. It worked extremely well for my 99" Windfree and 99" Aquila sailplanes. Unfortunately, I sold it shortly after getting married in 1983 (couldn't eat the winch). I would love to have it back. Actually, what I would rather have at this point is a winch that is powered by a cordless drill that would be lighter...

Weather Surveillance by Satellite

Weather Surveillance by Satellite, March 1967 Electronics World - Airplanes and RocketsWe take for granted most of the technology that surrounds us. Unless you were alive 60 years ago at the dawn of microelectronics and space flight, it would be difficult to imagine a world without cellphones, desktop computers, color TVs, the Internet, and even satellite-base weather forecasting. Everyone likes to make jokes about weathermen being no better at predicting the weather than your grandmother's roomatiz[sic], but the fact is that, especially for short-term (2-3 days) predictions, we get pretty good information. As a model airplane flyer, I check the wind level forecast nearly every day to see whether my model plane can handle it. AccuWeather's free hourly forecast is usually pretty darn accurate for today's and tomorrow's wind...

Phineas Pinkham: Smoke Scream

Phineas Pinkham: Smoke Scream, March 1937 Flying Aces - Airplanes and RocketsIn this 1937 "Smoke Scream" in a 1937 issue of Flying Aces magazine, by Joe Archibald, Lt. Phineas Pinkham, the 9th Pursuit Squadron's resident troublemaker, stumbles into chaos when he encounters an elephant named Hungha Tin and its Hindu mahout. After the elephant drinks a bottle of arnica meant for a local's backache, it goes berserk, wreaking havoc across the Allied camp. Meanwhile, Brigadier Scruggs confesses to Pinkham that he sleepwalked and handed top-secret battle plans to an unknown spy. Pinkham, framed by the mahout - who's actually a German agent - unknowingly smokes a drugged cigarette and nearly flies a stolen Spad to the enemy. The vengeful elephant interrupts his forced defection, allowing Pinkham to escape with Hauptmann von Spieler as his prisoner. Back at base, Pinkham...

Control-Line Aerodynamics Made Painless

Control-Line Aerodynamics Made Painless, December 1967 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsThe Academy of Model Aeronautics is granted tax-exempt status because part of its charter is for activity as an educational organization. I think as time goes on, it gets harder for the AMA for fulfill that part of its mission because presenting anything even vaguely resembling mathematics or science to kids (or to most adults for that matter), is the kiss of death for gaining or retaining interest. This article, "Control-Line Aerodynamics Made Painless," was printed in the December 1967 edition of American Modeler magazine, when graphs, charts, and equations were not eschewed by modelers. It is awesome. On rare occasions a similar type article will appear nowadays in Model Aviation magazine for topics like basic aerodynamics and battery / motor parameters. Nowadays, it seems, the most rigorous classroom material that the AMA can manage to slip into schools is a box of gliders and a PowerPoint presentation...

Aeronautical Antiques

Aeronautical Antiques, from April 1957 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsPeter Bowers first became know to me because of his Fly Baby homebuilt airplane. It won the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) design contest in 1962. Back in the middle and late 1970s, I was taking flying lessons and dreaming big about building my own aerobatic biplane. Being an avid woodworker, the Fly Baby appealed to me because it was constructed entirely of wood, except for a few critical metal fittings. My plan was to build the biplane version of the Fly Baby. Like so many other things, the aeroplane never got built. Peter Bowers was not only an aeronautical engineer and airplane designer but also an aviation historian and model airplane enthusiast...

FlightGear Open Source (Free) Flight Simulator

FlightGear Open Source Flight Simulator - Airplanes and Rockets"FlightGear" is an Open Source (aka Free) flight simulator program which I first wrote about in 2012. It has come a long way - and was pretty dran good, aven back then - and is now a viable competitor for Microsoft's Flight Simulator (MSFS). The leatest release as of this writing is 2024.1.1. The graphics are superb and easily on par with MSFS. FlightGear has a joystick interface, but I don't own a joystick, so my experience with it using keyboard inputs. VR headsets are also supported now. The basic download comes with a couple dozen aircraft, and there are many additional models available as separate downloads. FlightGear runs on Windows, macOS and Linux. Thanks to all the folks who have spent their valuable time developing FlightGear! FlightGear website: "FlightGear is an open-source flight simulator. It supports a variety of popular platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.) and is developed by skilled volunteers from around the world...

Sketchbook, October 1950 Air Trails

Sketchbook, October 1950 Air Trails - Airplanes and RocketsThe October 1950 Air Trails magazine showcases modelers' innovations, including H.G. Oliver's Plexiglas skids for speed models and Don Nelson's booster battery setup. Ray Biernacki suggests keeping brushes soft with thinner fumes, while Richard Larson offers a footswitch for bench testing. Ted Jones improves dethermalizer safety, and Charles Francis simplifies its design. Willard Hafler's flying wing excels in speed and sport flying, and Leon Shulman repurposes a crankcase recess as a fuel tank. The magazine encourages readers to submit their own ideas, paying $2 per accepted sketch. These practical, cost-saving solutions highlight the creativity of mid-century model aviation enthusiasts, blending engineering ingenuity with accessible materials - a snapshot of hobbyist innovation in postwar America...

Bertrand Piccard's Big Hydrogen Adventure

Bertrand Piccard's Big Hydrogen Adventure - Airplanes and Rockets"IEEE Spectrum interviewed Bertrand Piccard at a pivotal moment in the hydrogen-powered aircraft project, with the plane, called Climate Impulse, about 40 percent built. Piccard spoke about the contributions of his corporate sponsors, including Airbus, to the Climate Impulse project and about why he's confident that hydrogen will eventually succeed as an aviation fuel. He'll fly around the world in a hydrogen fuel-cell aircraft. Few explorers have reached the heights, literally and figuratively, that Bertrand Piccard has. He is the quintessential modern explorer, for whom every big mission has a purpose, which generally boils down to environmental and climate-change awareness. In 1999, he was the first person to circumnavigate..."

Iron Curtain Engines - Da? Nyet?

Iron Curtain Engines - Da? Nyet? from August 1962 American Modeler Magazine - Airplanes and RocketsAmazingly, even during the Cold War years it was not uncommon to see aircraft modelers from the "Iron Curtain" countries participating in international contests. Even Commies like flying model airplanes. Because their societies and politics were so closed and guarded, getting information about their modeling supplies was darn near impossible except during events where inspection could be made. Being a generally friendly bunch of guys, the modelers would share their designs with the Free World, and vice versa. Then, in subsequent years the Commies would show up with equipment that was exact replicas of ours - copyrights and trademarks held no legal weight behind the Iron Curtain. Truth be know, most or all of the participants were probably KGB agents (or other Commie country equivalents) engaging...

Video Tour of Brodak Manufacturing & Distribution

Video Tour of Brodak Manufacturing & Distribution, Carmichaels, Pennsylvania - Airplanes and RocketsWhile talking to a lady working one of the tables at the 2016 Brodak Fly-In (July 14, 2016), she happened to mention that the Brodak Manufacturing & Distribution operations plant is located about a mile away, right behind Brodak's Hobby Shop in Carmichaels, Pennsylvania. I made sure to stop by after first visiting the hobby shop. Brodak, unarguably the largest seller of control line models and flying supplies, has the advantage of being its own manufacturer for most of its products. Because of that, they are able to sell at the lowest prices possible for a proprietary line of goods. Control line model airplane kits, nuts and bolts and washers and other assembly hardware, flying lines and handles, landing gear, nitro fuel, dope, thinner, adjustable line leadouts, balsa, plywood...

Model Progress - 1961 NATS

Model Progress, November 1961 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsThe 1961 AMA Nationals (NATS) showcased American excellence in model aviation as Joe Bilgri, William Bigge, and Carl Redlin dominated the World Indoor Championships in England, with Bilgri's record 37-minute flight securing individual honors. The event featured engineering marvels like Ken Spitulski's scratch-built radio-controlled freighter and Paul Williams' Twin Ringmaster, a dual-engine stunt plane. Pan-American Airways concluded its 14-year sponsorship of payload competitions, marking the end of an era. Veteran modelers like Carl Goldberg rubbed shoulders with rising talents, while unique designs such as Doug Joyce's canard-style "Lightning" demonstrated the hobby's creative spirit. The competition also included lighter moments like the Miss Model Aviation pageant and Testor's best-finish award...

Sterling Cirrus Sailplane Kit

Sterling Cirrus Sailplane Kit - Airplanes and RocketsBack in the early to mid 1970s, I built a Sterling Cirrus Sailplane kit. Shortly thereafter I bought my first radio control system (a used 3-channel OS Digitron set), and in a somewhat desperate attempt to fly an RC glider, actually managed to crammed two of its huge servos, a huge metal-cased receiver, and a NiCad airborne battery pack (the only part that has not gotten smaller in the intervening 40 years) into the cockpit area. Although the cockpit was very spacious, the balsa frame construction was way too weak to support a radio system, but that didn't stop me... well, not right away anyway. The ready-to-fly weight was probably three times the recommended 12 ounce nominal. Although the Cirrus has a generous 87-5/16" wingspan, with it 25:1 aspect ratio, the root chord is only a little over 4" and the wingtip chord is around 1"...

Race Car Clinic: Mercedes Benz G.P.

Race Car Clinic: Mercedes Benz G.P., October 1961 American Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsNow here's a term I had never heard before: "desmodromic valve." I thought it was something that Cox made up by borrowing the "drom" part of Thimble Drome. Not so. According to Wikipedia, "In general mechanical terms, the word desmodromic is used to refer to mechanisms that have different controls for their actuation in different directions." It describes the type of valve used in the full-scale Mercedes-Benz W196 Racer. The Cox model uses their famous .049 glow fuel engine. There is an ocean of information available on Cox engines, cars, helicopters, boats, and airplanes. The Cox Mercedes-Benz W196 was a scale model of the real Formula One car that ran in many European Grand Prix races. The mechanical features were quite sophisticated, including a flywheel with integrates fan for cooling the engine, spring-loaded suspension, and an adjustable muffler for desired quietness/power tradeoff, and careful engineering to assure compatibility of hot metal parts against molded plastic. The Cox Mercedes-Benz Racer on occasionally shows up on eBay, but be prepared for a shock price tag compared to the original $20 back in 1961 when this article appeared in American Modeler magazine...

Good Haunting with Phineas Pinkham

Good Haunting with Phineas Pinkham, December 1934 Flying Aces - Airplanes and RocketsWhen I first began perusing the large collection of Flying Aces magazines that I bought on eBay, I enthusiastically read all the fictional adventure stories of, well, flying aces, like Richard "Dick" Night, Kerry Keen (aka "The Griffon"), "G−2" secret agent Cap. Philip Strange, Battling Grogan and his Dragon Squadron, and others. For some reason I skipped over the adventures of Lt. Phineas Pinkham, of the 9th Pursuit Squadron. Maybe it was because of the way he was drawn that I figured it was just a dumb story about a hayseed doofus and wouldn't be very good. One day I decided to actually read through one of the stories, and much to my surprise discovered that the series was as good as any of the other aforementioned yarns - with a lot of humor to boot. Lt. Pinkham is sort of the Boonetown, Iowa, World War II version of LA police detective Lt. Columbo (whose first name we were never made privy to). As did I, people assume he is a bumbling fool who couldn't figure out the simplest of schemes by nefarious evil-doers, but in actuality he is an extremely clever strategist and prankster who, in the manner of the famous Canadian Mountie Dudley Do−Right, "always get his man." See if you agree...

Canard Pointers

Canard Pointers, April 1968 American Aircraft Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsCanard airplanes - those with the horizontal stabilizer forward of the wing - have been around for a long time. In fact, the Wright Brothers' airplanes were canards. They tend to go in and out of style. It seems all of a sudden articles will appear in all the model magazines for a couple months, and then they disappear for a few years until something makes them popular again. For full-size airplanes, it probably wasn't until Burt Rutan came on the scene in the early 1970s with his Varieze (and later the Long-EZ). That started another wave of canard models. Than, as usual, they faded from view. A decade later, the Beechcraft Starship emerged as the first commercial jet canard. The Eurofighter is now the most prominent canard. For a particular configuration to really rule the model airplane scene, it needs to win big at national and international contests. So far, that has not happened...

View-Master: Tour Theatre Projector & Viewer

View-Master: Tour Theatre Projector & ViewerTo the left is Melanie with her gaf View−Master "Tour Theatre" set that she had as a little girl. She took better care of her stuff than I did, so a lot of her toys and dolls are still around decades later. It came with a Standard 30−watt projector and a hand−held stereo viewer. Also included was a nice case and a few reel sets with various places around the world*. Being a Peanuts fan like me, she had a couple 3−reel sets: "Snoopy and the Red Baron," and Peanuts." We have a "Little Drummer Boy" and "Dennis the Menace" set, too. The others are long gone. I had just a hand−held viewer. The hand−held View−Master viewer that created a 3D scene by using a pair of stereoscopic images fed individually to each eye. One of the Peanuts reels has a frame showing how those stereoscopic images were ...

Vintage Gooseneck Lamp Restoration

Vintage Gooseneck Lamp Restoration - Airplanes and RocketsWhile perusing the local Goodwill store, Melanie and I happened upon this old gooseneck lamp. Unlike most of the newer models found in places like Walmart, this one is made of heavy stamped steel, and the gooseneck part is very sturdy with no plastic. When you bend this lamp into position, it stays exactly where you put it without reflexing back a little. It was just what Melanie needed for use on her sewing table, so we bought it as a fixer-upper. As can be seen in the photos, the original condition was useable, but not ...

AMA National Model Aviation Museum Donations

Parris-Dunn Little Bobby Kite Kit - Airplanes and RocketsThis notice just appeared on the AMA's National Model Aviation Museum website: "New Addition: Helicopter Kite Kirt Blattenberger (AMA 92498) and Steven Krick recently donated two older kits to the museum, including this Parris-Dunn Little Bobby Helicopter Kite kit." The second kit, not yet featured on the AMA website, is the Guillow No. D4 Menasco Trainer kit. Both were generously given to me by Mr. Steven Krick, who is an accomplished modeler of highly detailed plastic static scale model airplanes and a collector of vintage balsa free flight models. In response to my providing some Silkspan covering information, he offered to let me select from a list of kits, and seeing these two and the likely rarity of them, I submitted them the the museum for consideration. They appreciatively accepted them.

Death Flies the Equator

Death Flies the Equator, March 1937 Flying Aces - Airplanes and RocketsSome of the adventure stories in Flying Aces magazine were practically full-length novels. The May 1934 issue included one of Donald Keyhoe's pieces entitled, "Death Flies the Equator," featuring intrepid G−2 agent, Dick Knight, and his sidekick, Lothario Doyle, who team up to pit good against evil across the globe. The notorious "Four Faces" cabal fixed on achieving world domination are a constant challenge for the wits and wile of our heroic pair. Dick Knight supplies the brunt of required brainwork while ex-Marine Doyle breaks bones and faces when needed. Both are accomplished airborne dogfighters, avigators (archaic term for aviator / navigator), and mechanics. Many of these stories involve fantastic weapons and deception devices, sabotage, moles, traitors, and incredible feats of flying. They really are "page-turners," and the only things that keeps me from reading straight through is wanting to be able to spread the entertainment across the span of several night's reading in bed. Unlike most magazines of yesterday and today, Flying Aces usually...

The Deezel Engine

Deezel Engine, January 1955 Model Airplane News - Airplanes and RocketsFor some reason, in more than half a century building and flying model airplanes, I have never owned or operated a diesel engine. I have nothing against them, and in fact would like to procure and run one, even if just on a test stand, before assuming dirt temperature. Diesels have a couple advantages and disadvantages compared to glow fuel engines, according to my recollection from reading about them over the years. Compared to glow fuel engines, diesels produce less power for a given volume displacement. The absence of a glow plug can make them more difficult to start, especially when hand-flipping and/or in cold weather. To their credit, diesels are not quite as...

Bombs of the World War

Bombs of the World War, May 1934 Flying Aces - Airplanes and RocketsThese are not your father's bombs; in fact, they're your great-grandfather's bombs. Note that per the title "Bombs of the World War," there was no "I" or "1" appended to it. That is because as we learned in grammar class in elementary school while being instructed on creating outlines, one does not assign a number "1" or a letter "a" or "A" if there will be no number "2" or letter "b" or B." Since what we now refer to as World War I was "the war to end all wars," there was no expectation that there would someday be a World War II. Hence, up until the end of 1941, people referred to the 28 July, 1914 through 11 November, 1918 conflict simply as the "the World War" or "the Great War." But I digress. Many of the bombs shown here were tossed out of the cockpit by either the pilot or back seat bomber/gunner. BTW, when I saw that the Whitehead Aircraft Torpedo supposedly had an 8,000 yard (24,000 feet, or 4.5 miles) range running on compressed air...

Reaching for the Moon

Reaching for the Moon (April 1938 Boys' Life Article) - Airplanes and Rockets1938 was still two decades away from when America would launch its first Earth-orbiting satellite (Explorer 1, 1958) and three decades from when man would first walk on the moon (Apollo 11, 1969), yet work was well underway by enthusiastic aerospace engineers, scientists, astronomers, project managers, and others to accomplish those goals. While this Boys' Life article boasts of rockets attaining speeds of 800 miles per hour, leaving Earth's gravitational pull for a trip to the moon would require a escape velocity of 25,000 miles per hour. Telescopes powerful enough to survey the moon's surface for determining a safe location for landing were being readied with telescopes like constructed 200-inch Hale reflector, having seen first light just nine years earlier. This type illustrated feature page was common each month...

Super Tanks from Simple Change?

Super Tanks from Simple Change?, Annual 1960 Air Trails - Airplanes and RocketsIn this article appearing in the 1960 Annual edition of Air Trails magazine, author Robert Angel introduces his "Uni−Flow" concept for U-Control (aka control line, C/L) model airplanes. His method modifies the standard wedge type metal fuel tank to operate on the same principle as an office water cooler. By adding a strategically placed additional brass tubing vent, Mr. Angel contends the pressure on the inside of the tank remains fairly constant as the vacuum from the engine's carburetor draws fuel. This is preferred to pressurizing the fuel tank via either a tap on the crankcase or off the muffler (which there were not a lot of in 1960. Whether or not the Uni−Flow arrangement is any better than a standard vent line or pressurization is still a matter of debate half a century later, as can be seen in this StuntHanger.com forum thread. In fact, it seems the standard C/L metal fuel tank is a form of uni−flow...

Steven's Newest Ace R/C Whizard Uses a TD .049

Steven Swimaner's Newest Ace Whizard Uses a TD .049 - Airplanes and RocketsWhilst waiting for the Canadian snow to subside, Steven built a second Ace Whizard, this time with a cox TeeDee .049 engine and a separate 2 0z. fuel tank. That should extend the flight time from 2-3 minutes with the Black Widow .049 to 8-10 minutes. The TeeDee should provide a little more power as well. The Whizard began appear in Ace R/C advertisements around 1974. See Steven's building article that has lots of good photos ...

How to Target AirplanesAndRockets.com for Your Google Ads

Google AdSense - it makes good sense - Airplanes and RocketsSome companies have expressed an interest in being able to target Airplanes and Rockets via the Google AdSense program. Yes, it is possible to do that. As you might expect, finding the exact information on the Google AdSense website is a bit difficult. This short video does a good job summarizing exactly how to implement the "Ad Targeting" option, then "Placements," and then add "Websites." Just enter   airplanesandrockets.com   . There are other settings to optimize your advertising campaign with keywords (both included and excluded), pricing, scheduling, statistical data collection and reporting, etc. If you are currently using Google AdSense, then please consider this method, and if you are not using AdSense, now would be a good time to look into it. I have had reports from some companies that experience great results using AdSense (not just on Airplanes and Rockets)...

1933 Boeing P-26A Peashooter 4-View

1933 Boeing P-26A Peashooter 4-View, June 1968 American Aircraft Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsThis 4-view for the 1933 Boeing P−26A Peashooter was scanned from my purchased copy of the June 1968 American Aircraft Modeler magazine. 4-view for this fine model was drawn by Mr. Björn Karlström. All copyrights (if any) are hereby acknowledged. "The all-metal, single-wing P−26, popularly known as the "Peashooter," was an entirely new design for Boeing, and its structure drew heavily on the Monomail. The Peashooter's wings were braced with wire, rather than with the rigid struts used on other airplanes, so the airplane was lighter and had less drag. Its initial high landing speeds were reduced by the addition of wing flaps in the production models...

FCC's Secrecy of Communications for CB Radio

Editorial: FCC Secrecy of Communications CBs, May 1969 American Aircraft Modeler - Airplanes and RocketsThis is a very interesting article about the FCC's "Secrecy of Communications" rules. Manmade radio interference (QRM in Ham lingo), has been a problem since the early days of wireless communications. You might convincingly argue that it was worse at a time when many transmitters were of the arc type that basically spewed out a mess of RF energy within a specified bandwidth (very wide compared to today) to signal the presence of a "dit" (a digital "1"), with the absence of a signal being a "dah" (digital "0"). Filter technology for both the transmit and receive sides was also poor, allowing unintentional RF noise to be sent over the air and to find its way into the detector circuits. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), first formed in 1934, nearly four decades after Guglielmo Marconi first demonstrated his wireless set in 1896. Sometime around 1952, the FCC allocated a half dozen frequencies in the 27 MHz for radio control (R/C) model use, mixed within the existing citizens band (CB) radio channels. As you might imagine, interference problems were rampant, especially near metro areas and highways with heavy truck traffic. This editorial in a 1969 issue of American Aircraft Modeler magazine reports on just how bad things had gotten, especially that caused by operators using faulty and/or illegally modified transmitters, and even by malicious intentional attempts to "shoot down" model airplanes by keying transmitters in the vicinity of flight activity. In 1965, the FCC allocated...

How Radio-Control Systems Work

How Radio-Control Systems Work, May 1974 Popular Electronics - RF CafeRadio control (R/C) systems operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM band, using one of or a combination of frequency hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum scheme, have been in widespread use since the early 2000s. As with any new technology, there was a lot of reluctance to adoption of the systems based on a few reports (valid or not) of performance issues - primarily lack of control range where communications between the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) with a pilot and aircraft was lost and a crash ensued. Tx power was already at the FCC-mandated maximum, so manufacturers quickly improved receivers by adding diversity with a second Rx antenna. The receiver microprocessor continuously monitors signal integrity from both antennas and uses the best one. It is the same scheme that was already being used by WiFi routers also operating at 2.4 GHz...

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