Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) | Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) | Int'l RC Helicopter Association (IRCHA)
League of Silent Flight (LSF) | National Association of Rocketry (NAR) | National Free Flight Society (NFFS) | Society of Antique Modelers (SAM)

Snowbird - The World's1st Successful Ornithopter

On August 2, 2009, students from the University of Toronto Institute of Technology set a world record for sustained man-powered ornithopter flight - 19.3 seconds, covering a distance of 145 meters at an average speed of 25.6 k/hr. The included video records that flight which took place at the Great Lakes Gliding Club in Tottenham in Ontario, Canada, in the presence of the Federation Aeronautique Internationale (FAI). The "Snowbird" weighs in at just 45 kg (99 pounds w/o pilot), and has a wing span of 32 meters (105 feet), and is powered by a 0.3 hp engine (the human pilot). Model building skills and materials are used throughout; e.g., carbon fiber, Styrofoam and balsa, CA glue and vacuum-bagging laminated assemblies. Details of the aircraft structure and wing-flapping device are hard to find.

• "The Development of an Efficient Ornithopter Wing," 1993, by J. D. DeLaurier (University of Toronto)
• "A Study of Mechanical Flapping Wing Flight," 1993, by J. D. DeLaurier (University of Toronto) and J. M. Harris (Battelle Memorial Institute) - this is a technical paper with lots of mathematics that also presents a model designed for an OS Max .45 engine
• Visit the official Human-Powered Ornithopter Project website