F-84G Thunderjet Article & Plans - For the Tenderfoot
July 1970 American Aircraft Modeler

July 1970 American Aircraft Modeler Table of Contents These pages from vintage modeling magazines like Flying Aces, Air Trails, American Modeler, American Aircraft Modeler, Young Men, Flying Models, Model Airplane News, R/C Modeler, captured the era. All copyrights acknowledged.

Website visitor Bob wrote to ask that I scan and post the construction article and plans for the F-84G Thunderjet control line model. The unique feature of this model is that the power is supplied by the pilot. A fishing pole and line is used to drag the airplane around the flying circle and a separate, standard two-line elevator control is used to maneuver the model. Construction is sheet balsa. Author Joe Wagner (well-known in the modeling world) claims that with a bit of practice just about any aerobatic maneuver can be accomplished except for the overhead routines like the figure 8.

F-84G Thunderjet  - For the Tenderfoot

by Joe Wagner

Motorless control line models are inexpensive, large enough to be interesting, yet small enough to be convenient to build, carry and fly. They don't make any noise, so they can be operated almost anywhere: in the backyard, in a school playground, or in a vacant lot.

The pilot has more control over a whip-powered model than a powered job, has complete command of speed, and can stop any time. With the whip pole in the left hand and the control handle in the right, control lines can be run in or out as much as five feet while flying. This allows some stunts with the whip-powered plane that are impossible for an ordinary model.

My six sons and I fly constantly in our front yard. We have flown big models and small ones, monoplanes and biplanes, trainers and stunt ships. The Thunderjet is one of the best-flying and best-looking whip-powered models. The Republic F-84G Thunderjet once was standard in 14 different air forces. In the Korean war it flew over 140,000 combat missions. The model can be made into either a highly-maneuverable but touchy airplane that can do nearly anything in the book except the overhead maneuvers - or a steady-as-a-rock ship that forgives some uncertainty on the controls.

Construction

Cut out all parts before gluing anything together. The plans show the required materials. One possible change is thickness of the wing. It can be made out of either 1/8-in. or 3/16-in. balsa. With 1/8-in. wood the airplane will fly faster; with 3/16-in. it will loop tighter. The thicker wing is also more durable.

Trace the outlines of the parts onto paper, then cut out these tracings to use for patterns. Trace the insignia and markings that appear on each part. These patterns are used later to locate details properly. Sand the major pieces. Round off the outer edges of the fuselage, the wingtip tanks, and the stabilizer. Glue the wing leading edge pieces on the front of the wing, and the under-fin to the bottom of the rear fuselage before sanding these parts. Assemble the elevators together with their little popsicle-stick joiner and control horn. If inexperienced with control line models, make the control horn twice the length shown on the plan. This reduces the control sensitivity.

Another way of reducing sensitivity is to add weight to the nose. A lump of modeling clay on the nose tames the ship considerably. To do loops and figure eights, peel off the clay again. The more nose-heavy a U-control model is, the less touchy and, of course, the less maneuverable.

When sanding the wing, elevators, vertical tail, and the two small fins for the wing-tip tanks, round off their front edges and sand the rear portions to a tapered shape. Don't make the back edges thin as a knife. Sand the wing to fit as accurately as possible into its cutout in the fuselage. Cut the wing in half on its centerline; glue it back together again with the dihedral angle bend in the middle. (See front view on plan.) Lay one half of the wing down flat on the workbench and raise the other tip 1 1/8 in. off the surface. Sand the two edges to fit together neatly.

While waiting for the wing center joint to set, cement the stabilizer onto the fuselage, making sure it is straight, looking both from the top and the rear. Set the elevator assembly loosely in place; next cement the vertical tail. A whip-powered airplane doesn't pull heavily on the control lines, so the controls must work freely. Hinge elevator when the model is practically finished, using figure 8 stitches of nylon thread. Don't do it now.

Install the bellcrank so that it moves freely. Be careful not to get glue between the bellcrank and the wooden dowel it pivots on. (Sketch shows how parts fit together.) The four little scrap-balsa pieces are used to fill up the slots over the dowel ends. This part of the model has to stand a lot of strain!

Put the wing in place. Make sure it isn't crooked, either from the top or from the front. Then cement the wing and fuselage joint all around on both sides. After it has dried, put a double coat of glue along joint. Add the wingtip tanks and their little fins.

The nose weight may be entirely concealed; here's how. Hollow out the front of the nose, then pack the hole with birdshot. Dump the birdshot into a small paper cup, mix thoroughly with glue, then pack the sticky mass back into the nose cavity. Or, glue a nickel or penny to side at nose. After painting, put a turn or two of tape around the nose over the coin.

Brush an even coat of clear dope over the whole model, but don't gum up the bellcrank. The balsa will feel fuzzy when dry, so sand off the fuzz with some very fine, nearly worn-out sandpaper. Then brush on one more coat of clear dope. Always dope both sides of balsa wings and tail parts at the same time to reduce warping.

Cut-out colored tissue paper is used for the USAF, the star-in-circle insignia, the red arrows on the tip tanks, and the red warning line around the fuselage. Since all these items are in pairs (except the line around the fuselage), two pieces of the proper color of tissue are cut for each detail, a little bigger all around than the finished insignia would be. Tape these down, two at a time, on a smooth surface. Then tape an accurate tracing of each insignia item down on top of its proper color tissue. After that, it is an easy job to cut out the decorations by slicing down right through both the patterns and tissue.

Attach the cut-out tissue insignia to the airplane with clear dope. Position each tissue item in the right spot and hold it down temporarily with one hand while lightly brushing thin clear dope over the. cut-out. The dope penetrates right through the tissue paper and glues it firmly in place.

The bubble canopy, rudder, aileron, and flap outlines are all drawn on the model lightly with a soft pencil. Ink over the pencil lines with India ink or ballpoint pen. The red nose and the dark green anti-glare areas are painted on the model with colored dope. Lastly, the U. S. Air Force and 92026 on the vertical tail are decals. These can be bought at the hobby shop.

With an ordinary needle sew the elevators to the stabilizer. Add the music wire pushrod. (It can be kept from falling off by wrapping a few turns of thread around the wire where it sticks through the bellcrank and the control horn. Keep the thread from coming off by coating it with clear dope just before winding.)

Flying

For power, we used regular fishing rods. A seven-ft. fiberglass rod was less than five dollars at a discount store. Even inexpensive toy rods work fine. My son David got a five-ft. steel fishing rod free from a neighbor. We made still another whip pole out of a six-ft. length of bamboo, using the bottom parts of three big safety pins for the line guides. (Fasten the guides to the pole by wrapping them tightly with heavy thread, and then brush a couple of coats of clear dope over the windings.)

The fishing rods don't need reels, and it's not necessary to alter them. For stunt flying it is helpful to keep the control lines from twisting together as they pass through the rod guides. To do this, I added separators on my own pole. The easiest and neatest way is to tie a piece of nylon thread across the opening of each guide, dividing the round hole into two equal D-shaped areas.

For the control handle and the lines I use Carl Goldberg's little red plastic handle for 1/2-A models. It comes with a spool of Dacron cord for the lines. At the pilot's end, I attach the lines to the two holes closest to the middle of the Goldberg handle. Then the lines go through the fishing rod guides, out toward the airplane. (Before the lines are fastened to the model, decide how long they should be. The shorter the lines, the more positive the control over the model will be, especially in a wind. But this limits stunting and the pilot may get dizzy from having to spin around pretty fast. Longer lines make flying more interesting and challenging, but then a helper is needed to hand-launch the model.)

About 15 or 16 feet of line between the control handle and the fuselage of the airplane is a good length to start with. That's short enough to launch and fly the model without a helper, and yet not too short for doing stunts. At the airplane, both control lines go through the one hole in the left wingtip tank. Then the up line (the one from the hole in the control handle just above center) is tied to the rear hole of the bellcrank. Thread the cord through the bellcrank hole and tie a loop an inch or so long with a square knot. Don't tie the knot right on the bellcrank because it may snag in the fuselage slot when the model is flying.) Also, put a drop of glue on the knot to secure it. Dacron cord is stiff and springy, and even a tight square knot will work loose eventually if it's not cemented.

The other control line - the down line - is tied to the front hole in the bellcrank. It's a little tricky to tie the knot at just the right spot. Both control lines must be exactly the same length and, when the control handle is held straight up and down, the Thunderjet's elevators must be flat and even with the stabilizer. This is really quite an important detail, so it's best to be patient. When hand-launching the airplane, don't toss it into the wind. A control line ship of any type should always start off downwind, so that the wind won't blow it in toward its pilot before it picks up full flying speed.

A wingtip weight and an offset rudder don't seem to be necessary on whip-control models. The control lines are swept forward from the bellcrank instead of aft because, in flight, the tip of the whip pole points ahead of the airplane. If the lines were swept back, as they are on an engine-powered U-control model, the whip-control ship would yaw outward far too much to fly or be controlled properly. As can be seen from this little Thunderjet, whip-powered models aren't especially difficult projects.

F-84G Thunderjet Plans

Posted May 18, 2013